The English Theatre during the Tudor Era Essay Example for Free

The face Theatre during the Tudor Era EssayThe rule of the Tudor dynasty in England, extended from 1485 to 1603, was established after The War of the Roses between House of York and House of Lancaster. A occlusive of unusual isolation for England from the Continental trends, Tudor period witnessed the developments of drama from the ghostly plays to Interludes in royal courts and from there to the regular drama in the Theatres. childs play began as an offshoot of the practices of the church and was thus religious in intention. It developed through the Tudor period acquiring a secular character by substituting moral teaching for purely religious instruction.The characters underwent a corresponding change they were no longer Biblical figures, as in the case of Mystery plays, plainly personified virtues and vices. The some famous examples of these moral plays, or morality Plays, as they were called are Everyman, a late fifteenth century work of unknown authorship and The Castl e of Perseverance. Another important development in the English theatre during the Tudor period was the Interlude. It was the transitional form between the Morality play and the regular drama, in which the allegorical characters were displaced.Unlike moralities they were meant for amusement and entertainment. It was John Heywood who rendered interludes a definitive place in the development of English drama. He was a court musician and provider of amusements to Henry VIII. The interludes were dramatized at feasts and celebrations to entertain the court and the nobility. Heywoods well-known interlude Four Ps ( somewhat 1520) represented an amusing dialogue passed between a Palmer, a Pardoner, a Pothecary and a Pedlar. Heywood continued his puzzle in the Tudor court during the reign of Edward VI and Queen Mary.In due course of time, the interlude dissociated itself and became independent species of drama that was true to life and much regular in form. The influence of new learning p rompted the performances of Latin plays of Terence and Plautus in schools and colleges. The next step was to create English plays on the classical model. The run was the first regular comedy in English, Ralph Roister Doister by Nicholas Udall, produced during the brief reign of Edward VI. It was followed soon after by Gammer Gurtons Needle, of doubtful authorship, performed at saviors College, Cambridge.In the following years several Senecan Tragedies were translated in to English, which provided the model for the first English Tragedy written by doubting Thomas Sackville and Thomas Norton. It was performed before Queen Elizabeth in 1561. It was followed by Tancred and Grismunda in 1568 and Misfortunes of Arthur in 1587. Another popular drama form that was inspired from Seneca during this period was the revenge tragedy. Thomas youngsters The Spanish Tragedy (1586) established this kind of drama in England.The rest of the Elizabethan age saw the golden age of English Drama with th e rise of the playwrights who were commonly called the university wits and of course, William Shakespeare. The Tudor period saw the growth of Dramas from the royal courts to the theatres. With the advent of the Interludes, the demand for the entertainments of this kind led to the formation of small companies of actors well-kept in the houses of noblemen. They wandered from place to place performing in inn-yards market places etc. First of the permanent theatre, which was called The Theatre was built in Shoreditch in 1576.It was followed by the cheek of eight playhouses in London. The most famous of these early theatres were Rose, where the plays of Marlowe were performed Globein Southwark and Shakespeares Wooden O, where his masterpieces were first performed. The Art of Michelangelo and Leonardo Da Vinci The era of Renaissance saw the zenith of the European arts of painting sculpture, architecture and literature that was not surpassed in any age. Italy was the epicenter of the Rena issance the chief distinction of which was humanism.It was a system of vision which extolled human worth and dignity, expressing deep faith in his great creative potential, proclaiming liberty and absolute rights of the individual. The whole kit and boodle of veteran Italian artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Davinci announced the aforesaid spirit of Renaissance and their works are often considered synonymous with the Renaissance art. Humanism and Renaissance engraft brilliant expression in the realm of painting, sculpture and architecture. The artists of the time made use of biblical subjects, but their interpretation had little to do with the traditional religious attitude.Da Vincis The Last Supper and Michelangelos Pieta are examples. Often described as the archetype of the Renaissance man, Leornado Davinci is regarded as one of the most talented people ever lived, on account of his genius in several fields. Like all Renaissance artists, he looked upon art as an imitati on of life. He is praised for stylistic innovations, especially his understanding of anatomical structure of human body in order to represent movement. The interest in human anatomy to chance on the mechanism underlying the gestures and expression was a feature of the Renaissance artists.Da Vincis interpretation of biblical episodes had the scent of human life, with all its earthly apricot and vigor. Annunciation, which is thought to be one of the earliest completed works by Da Vinci, portrays the Humanist face of Virgin Mary. Physical aspects of mans populace were given prominence rather than that of the religious. He is best known for two paintings Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. The latter was yet another attempt by Da Vinci to modify the biblical episode of the last meal shared by Jesus with his disciples before his capture and death.His mastery of depicting the expression is evident in the grinning of Mona Lisa that baffled the centuries. Da Vincis contemporary, Michelangel o was also a multifaceted genius who proved his expertise as a painter, sculptor architect poet and engineer. His out perplex in every field during his long life was phenomenal. Two of his best known works, Pieta and David were sculpted before he was thirty. In spite of his low opinions about painting he contributed two important works in fresco the decoration of the ceilings and alter walls of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican.He drew the subjects from Christian mythology but giving it an intense human interpretation thereby catching the spirit of Renaissance. These paintings, for example The Last Judgment and The Fall of Man are among the most works of art in the world. One of his greatest contributions to architecture was the dome of St. Peters Basilica in Rome. Michelangelos Pieta, carved in 1499, is another look-alike of the Renaissance humanism. It is a representation of Mary with the dead Christ across her knees. Following the popular theme at the time he depicted the woes of beget and son as human beings and not as religious symbols.Many depictions of Mary and Christ as a child at that time represented Mary and Jesus as loving human beings. Michelangelo viewed art as something that sprung from inner motivation and from culture. While Da Vincis art sprung from the observation of genius and of man, Michelangelo saw nature as an enemy to over come. According to him every stone has a sculpture in it and the job of the sculptor was to chip apart all that was not a part of the statue. References Dev, Arjun. (1997). The Story of Civilization. Vol. 1. New Delhi NCERT.