Cultural Shift through the Eyes of Ginsberg and Kerouac :: Allen Ginsberg

Cultural Shift through the Eyes of Ginsberg and Kerouac Brothers of the San Francisco Beat scene, Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg lived in the midst of a consumer cultural revolution, patriots of a forgotten mindset. While the regional characters of the nation were quickly being homogenized by television, Kerouac and Ginsberg wrote poetry and prose that both captured and contemplated the moment. They were contemporaries, sharing the similar circle of friends and drawing from the same influences but produced works seeking divergent means to the same conceptual end. Kerouac wrote with an enlightened nostalgia, fascinated with preserving a form of the pioneer spirit of individuals and t on the whole tales in the midst of cultural change, while Ginsbergs poetry directly criticized the shortcomings and decay of society neither author completing the picture or the message, leaving something for the other. American socialisation of the mid nineteen fifties and early sixties is described with disgust and rejection in both Kerouacs and Ginsbergs works. They bore witness to and documented a rich, variant kitchen-gardening homogenized and sterilized by Dial television ads and The Saturday Evening Post. Beat calls to rebellion and cancerous grey images show America on the decline and cooking for revolution. In Kerouacs novel The Dharma Bums, Japhys ideal revolutionary rejects the new developments of American culture, refusing to subscribe to the general demand that they consume production, and therefore have to work for the privilege of consuming, all that crap they didnt really want anyway such as refrigerators, TV sets, cars, at least new fancy cars, certain hair oils and deodorants and general tear apart you finally always see a week later in the garage anyway, all of them imprisoned in a system of work, produce, consume...(97). Their America was a land of mass-marketed uselessness. At a time when stores across the nation carried identical products, and everybody saw the same three channels of television, the sparkle of regional character started to evaporate. Kerouac paints his Dharma Bums as the heirs of Whitman, poetic thoughtful wanderers. Ginsberg also used Whitman to link the past to the present in the poem A Supermarket in California, asking the bard volition we walk all night through solitary streets? The trees add shade to shade, lights out in the houses, well both be lonely. / Will we stroll dreaming of the alienated America of love past blue automobiles in driveways, home to our silent cottage?

Analysis of Exodus 21-24 Essay -- essays research papers

Exodus 21-24 was definitely quite an instructive piece of literature. It was or so raw in its nature as a text or book but more of reading an excerpt from a piece of non-fiction nearly similar to an instruction manual of some split up that you get when you buy a dissembled bike or desk. Something similar being enrolled in a legal philosophy academy there was definite sense of a master-slave relationship in the air. It is like something never before seen in the Torah, these chapters showed a whole new YHWH. The YHWH who is feared like the school principal in an elementary school, not even mom and dad has come on so strong as to the dos and donts of life story life. It seems as if YHWH was pushed to such a point where YHWH has no choice but intervene into the lives of his children, and set the rules for the pl... Analysis of Exodus 21-24 Essay -- essays research papers Exodus 21-24 was definitely quite an instructive piece of literature. It was almost raw in its nature as a text or book but more of reading an excerpt from a piece of non-fiction most similar to an instruction manual of some sort that you get when you buy a dissembled bike or desk. Something like being enrolled in a police academy there was definite sense of a master-slave relationship in the air. It is like something never before seen in the Torah, these chapters showed a whole new YHWH. The YHWH who is feared like the school principal in an elementary school, not even mom and dad has come on so strong as to the dos and donts of living life. It seems as if YHWH was pushed to such a point where YHWH has no choice but intervene into the lives of his children, and set the rules for the pl...

Free Trade: America Should NOT Protect Industries from Foreign Competit

Free Trade America Should NOT Protect Industries from Foreign CompetitionMany politicians oppose free external trade, trade without any restrictions, for a couple of reasons. From their point of view it would affect the unite States in several ways1.Many USA break downers would lose their jobs because factories would be moved to the country with whom the U.S. has a Free Trade Agreement, and where working force is much cheaper. 2.Importing foreign goods and services without tariff into the United States makes it harder for domestic industries to contest with lower prices and better quality of foreign competition. 3.Some politicians feel that it is not the right decision to have open trade with countries where the workforce is forced to work and where prisoners are used as workers. Because of these reasons, politicians who oppose Free Trade, feel that the U.S. should have some kind of restrictions, such as protective tariffs, im port quotas, non tariff barriers, and/or export subsidies. However, some politicians and economists feel differently. They say that if some country would terminate its barriers in order to reduce imports and stimulate production, the country whose exports suffer may raise its barriers, too. This would cause a trade war. The trade war would effect every nation in lower output, income, and employment example is the Smooth-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930.The United St...

Led Zeppelins Houses of the Holy :: Led Zeppelin Rock N Roll Bands Essays

Led Zeppelins Houses of the HolyLed Zeppelin is arguably adept of the best jolt n roll bands of all time. They were collectively some of the best musicians ever to play rock n roll music, and were also great lyricists. Robert Plant (the provide vocalist) was quoted as saying that for some of the songs that he wrote, he felt that someone pushed the pen for him. Whether some mysterious force was moving his hand or not, one things for sure, Led Zeppelin wrote some timeless masterpieces of music. They were formed from the ashes of British blues-rockers the Yardbirds. Jimmy Page (Led Zeppelins official founder) started off as the bassist for the Yardbirds, but eventually moved on to play electric guitar for the band. In 1968 the Yardbirds broke up leaving Jimmy Page the rights to the band. Jimmy went out looking to start a new crowd and found charismatic vocalist Robert Plant, Roberts close friend and explosive drummer John Bonham, and already famous bass guitar player John Paul Jones . The group refer it off and did a few shows in England before renaming the band Led Zeppelin.Somewhat a mysterious band, Led Zeppelin rarely did interviews and did not tattle much to the press. For these reasons much of the press did not like them. However, their fans loved them. Led Zeppelin established a strong fan base by room of intense touring from the start of the groups formation. With this intense touring came a lot of temptation. Led Zeppelin indulged in heavy drug and alcohol abuse as well as a lot of sex with groupies, especially American groupies. Their regimen of intense partying would eventually cause the band problems and inevitably lead to the bands untying with the death of drummer John Bonham. I feel that Led Zeppelin could have been much more. To many Led Zeppelin fans that might sound crazy, but I truly feel that they had much more to offer the world than they ever got to give. The reason I say this is because they really didnt have a grand career and withi n a 5 or 6 years of forming the band they started having misfortune and tragedy such as the death of Robert Plants son, Roberts car accident (which interfered with his touring and ability to perform for a few years), John Bonhams excessive alcohol use, and Jimmy Pages heroin addiction that obviously interfered with their touring and songwriting.

Workplace Violence and How to Prevent it Essay -- Workplace Health and

body of work ferocity and How to Prevent it The Workplace is considered a second home for umpteen people because a work shift may range 8 to 12 hours daily. Based on that fact alone it is important to feel safe, well-off and content in the workplace. Despite the differences in the public and private sector the mission, goals and objectives of any organization can be similar. For example, productivity, cost effectiveness, efficiency, profit or goods/service and the safety within the establishment is equally important. Unfortunately, the challenges that face management are increasing rapidly and during the past 2 decades Violence in the Workplace has survive an increased awe among employers and employees. Violence in the Workplace can be defined as (1) any problem related to the workplace or forth from the workplace if it relates to the job http//www.state.il.us/isp/viowkplc/vwpp1.htm. Violent incidents that may occur on site and fierceness that occurs away from the job but is job related. Types of job related violence away from the job may include telephone harassment, stalking and confrontations.Violence in the workplace has intensified from idle threats to homicides and the majority of assailants are reportedly house servant partners, strangers, customers or clients and employees. Homicide was the third leading cause of occupational death from 1980 to 1985, accounting for 13 percent of all workplace deaths (2) http//www.nsi.org/Tips/workdeth.txt. More recent data indicates that the statistics and fear is increasing and the level of safety is decreasing. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), reports nearly 7000 workers were victims of homicide in the workplace during the period of 1980 to 1989... ...ace. accessed October 17, 1999 available from http//www.workviolence.com Internet. Marianne Minor. Preventing Workplace Violence Positive Management Strategies. Crisp Publications, Park, Menlo, California, 1995, pg.20. Occupat ional Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Workplace Violence available from http//www.osha-slc.gov/SLTC/workplaceviolence/index.html accessed November 19, 1999 Internet. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Workplace Violence available from http//osha.gov/oshinf/priorities/violence.html accessed on November 21, 1999 Internet. Robertson, Dirk. Violence in your Workplace How to Cope. Souvenir Press, London, 1993, pg. 19. Tyler, Mary P. A Managers Guide Traumatic Incidents at the Workplace. U. S. Office of staff office Management (OPM) 1993.

What Christmas Means To Me :: essays research papers

Christmas to me is a celebration, which includes spending judgment of conviction with my family, decorating the entire house, inside and out, and shopping, for the people I love. Doing this with the people I love is what means the most to me. Spending Christmas with my family is truly important to me. We usuall(a)y gather and celebrate at my parents house, in East Tennessee. My husband, our three children, and myself travel from California. My two sisters, their husbands, and children come from a nearby town, for our celebration. We spend the day baking cookies, making fudge and preparing a big Christmas dinner, with all the trimmings. The children love to see each other. They spend the day playing games and sharing their new gifts and toys that Santa Claus brought for each of them. They get so eager to decorate, that it is hard to restrain them.Decorating for Christmas is so much fun. My father always draws a new background scenery, for the Nativity scene, that he displays, every year. He, my brother-in-laws and my husband start with the decorations for the outside of the house and the front yard. all year, my parents add a little more to the outside decorations. My mom, sisters, our children and myself decorate the inside of the house. My mom has so many indoor decorations that they can not all perhaps be displayed. We try to change the decorations, which we put out every year. The men finish up just about the same time as, we women and then it is time to decorate the tree together. The children love this the most. The tree is always real, and is usually six to seven feet tall. Most of the clothes have been collected over the years and are very old. They have become real family treasures. We all have a favorite one that we each put on the tree. All the children put their First Christmas ornament on the tree, that I brought, as a gift.I am not usually a shopper, but during the Christmas season, I actually enjoy shopping. I rarely go into department store s, but during the Christmas season, I love to shop. The stores are so beautifully decorated and very festive. I can easily get carried away, with spending so much money. I must admit the thought of spending too much money hardly comes to mind.

What Christmas Means To Me :: essays research papers

Christmas to me is a celebration, which includes spending time with my family, decorating the entire house, inside and come in, and shopping, for the people I love. Doing this with the people I love is what means the near to me. Spending Christmas with my family is very important to me. We usually gather and celebrate at my p arnts house, in East Tennessee. My husband, our three children, and myself travel from California. My two sisters, their husbands, and children occur from a nearby town, for our celebration. We spend the twenty-four hours baking cookies, making fudge and preparing a big Christmas dinner, with all the trimmings. The children love to see each other. They spend the day playing games and sharing their rising gifts and toys that Santa Claus brought for each of them. They get so eager to decorate, that it is hard to restrain them.Decorating for Christmas is so much fun. My father forever draws a new background scenery, for the Nativity scene, that he displays, every year. He, my brother-in-laws and my husband start with the decorations for the international of the house and the front yard. Every year, my parents add a little more to the outside decorations. My mom, sisters, our children and myself decorate the inside of the house. My mom has so many indoor decorations that they can not all possibly be displayed. We try to change the decorations, which we put out every year. The men finish up just about the same time as, we women and then it is time to decorate the tree together. The children love this the most. The tree is always real, and is usually six to seven feet tall. Most of the ornaments direct been collected over the years and are very old. They have become real family treasures. We all have a favorite one that we each put on the tree. All the children put their First Christmas ornament on the tree, that I brought, as a gift.I am not usually a shopper, but during the Christmas season, I actually enjoy shopping. I rarely go into department stores, but during the Christmas season, I love to shop. The stores are so beautifully decorated and very festive. I can easily get carried away, with spending so much money. I must admit the panorama of spending too much money hardly comes to mind.

Aging & psychosocial

There are several challenges that are often associated with the process of aging. As enumerated by DeLaune and Ladner (2002), the most prominent of which is those which are classified under the broad categories of developmental, mental, physiological, and psychosocial challenges.First, developmental challenges include those which are related to several capabilities and skills that are developed through succession (DeLaune & Ladner, 2002). Second, mental challenges include those which are related to their intellectual capacities where there are associations of mental disabilities for older race (DeLaune & Ladner, 2002).Third, physiological changes include those which affect the physical and tangible functions of the aged where there are oftentimes aging people who contrive limited capabilities and due to their illnesses, can not do so much as they do before (DeLaune & Ladner, 2002).Within the realms of the challenges stated above, aging people in addition control particular pro blems and this could likewise be classified under the categories mentioned above. Among the greatest difficulties of the elderly people include that of physical inability, psychological isolations, and discriminations.As for physical inability, this is sometimes caused by how their physical environments are built (Frank, Engelke, & Schmid, 2003). There are special needs that the elderly use up to make their living easier and comfort equal and the generic designs that are being placed nowadays including that of the public areas do not address all of these.Thus, they are notwithstanding limited with regard to the physical activities that they could engage into. With regard to psychological isolations, there is a side of the picture that points towards the elderly people feeling a feel of isolation especially for those who are not living with their kin (Abbot & Payne, 1990).This is likewise true for those who are asked to live in homes for the aged where they are not able to interac t with a lot of people. Lastly, that of discrimination stems from the perceptions of people that the elderly are rigid, unhealthy, unhappy, and unemployable ( briskman & Grauerholz, 2002, p. 501).To a certain extent, it has been considered by Estes (1979) that the major difficulties that are faced by the elderly, for that of the geographical area of the United States are those which are brought about by the perceptions that are formed of them (as cited in Estes, 2001).It is considered by the author that what is known about the aged from the perceptions that are formed of them has affected them in such a way that problems have stemmed from these perceptions.The knowledge that is gathered about the elderly has created a case that has limited their potentials and has formed a particular web of conceptions that direct the image of the elderly people towards a particular direction (Estes, 2001). It is mentioned by the author that in an important sense, then, the major problems faced by the elderly are the ones we create for them (as cited in Estes, 2001, p. 29).The clear emphasis of the author with regard to the relevance of the Likewise, it can be seen that the, indeed, the physical process of aging also affects the way elderly people interact for their normal living.For example, it has been mentioned by Edelstein, Goodie, and Martin (2001) that the cardiovascular and respiratory system and the changes associated with it may have a considerable impact on the behavior of the adults together with their moral relationships.Likewise, there are also problems associated with the physical process that occurs especially so that their pile and hearing may be affected such that they have lower levels of capabilities as compared before when they are younger (Edelstein, Goodie, & Martin, 2001).It is not the process itself nor the outcomes for them but the experience that they associate with their external environment that leads them to consider these as their difficulties in life.Ageism, or age discrimination, is a concept which is defined as a process of authoritative stereotyping and discrimination against people because they are old, just as racism and sexism accomplishes this for skin color and gender (E. Margolis, H. Margolis, Braun, 1995).As mentioned before, it also affects the way elderly go about their everyday living because there are certain perceptions and notions created of them that may be considered as stereotypes for them to live with. This means that the society has created an image which they have to live with.Likewise, the social institutions arrogate this as they are without prior consideration to the greater impact that it has over the elderly population. This particular set of stereotypes is evident in the age limit that is assumption for certain occupations.Where some are considered to be valid, some are purely stereotypes and should not be applied to all of the members of the elderly population.It can not be considered that the difficulties and challenges that are faced by the elderly population may be applied in a universal setting. The characteristic of universality is not relevant to a certain extent because there are still vulnerable groups that may be considered within the group of aging individuals.For example, it has been mentioned by Lustig (2000) that the elderly short(p) women are among those which experience vulnerability among the aged population (p. 119). This concern gives rise to the special needs that each of the vulnerable groups hold.Likewise, the differences in terms of culture also provide for the variations among the impact that they feel as a result of the challenges and problems drawn from those mentioned above, especially with that of access to social services such as health business organisation (Breitung, 2002). There are differences with regard to the settings to which they have to live with and this produces a source of inequality where some cultures experience better ac cess to social services than the rest.ReferencesAbbott, P. & Payne, G. (1990). New directions in the sociology of health. London Routledge.Breitung, J. (2002). The eldercare sourcebook. NY McGraw-Hill Professional.DeLaune, S. & Ladner, P. (2002). Fundamentals of nursing standards and practice. NY Thomson Delmar.Edelstein, B., Goodie, J. & Martin, R. (2001). Aging Physiological and behavioral concomitants. In W. E. Craighead & C. Nemeroff, The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science. New York John Wiley & Sons.Estes, C. (2001). Social form _or_ system of government and aging A critical perspective. Thousand Oaks, CA SAGE.Frank, L., Engelke, P., & Schmid, T. (2003). Health and community design The impact of the built environment on physical activity. Washington, D.C. Island Press.Lustig, N. (2000). Social protective cover for equity and growth. Washington, DC Inter-American Development Bank.

In What Ways Do Atticus Finch and Robert Ewell Differ and What Do They Have in Common Essay

Atticus Finch and Robert Ewell are two precise different characters, but are similar in some ways. They both function in Maycomb, Alabama, but are gazeed differently in their communities as Atticus is seen as a brave and courageous man, while Robert Ewell is seen as a drunken coward. Atticus lives on the main residential street in town, and Robert Ewell lives in what was once a negro cabin, but it is dropping apart.The cabins plank walls were supplemented with sheets of corrugated iron, its roof shingled with tin cans hammered flat, so only its general shape suggested its original design square, with four niggling rooms opening on to a shotgun hall uneasily upon four irregular lumps of limestone. The Ewells scavenge a lot in the county take aback they live behind to find bits and pieces for their house. Atticus Finch is a lawyer and has fought many battles in the court room, and has mostly won them. He is one of a fistful of members in his community who can see the inequality and racism towards black people.Robert Ewell doesnt shake off a job, and lives off county cheques, but spends them on green bottleful whisky. He doesnt even make an effort to try and provide for his family, and is besides prejudice and racist. The mens jobs, or lack of them, devise their social status in Maycomb. The Ewells have lived and behaved in this manner for generations, while the Finches have been successful. Both the men have lost their wives, so have single-handedly raised their children. Atticus sets a good example, and plays with them, reads to them and treats them with courteous detachment.Atticus in any case has a maiden over called Calpurnia, who treats the children like shes their mother, not their maid, unlike other maids who favour and are never strict with children. She has been with the family since Jeremy was born. His children are always well kept and polite, and have many friends at school. In contrast, Robert Ewells children are dirty, unrefined and dis ease ridden. They all attend school on the first day of every term, but always get sent inhabitation for having lice, or being extremely rude to the teacher and fellow classmates.Robert Ewell neglects his children, and it has now become clear that he abuses them, when it is proven that Tom Robinson didnt harm Mayella Ewell. goose egg is ever sure how many children there are, as there are always several dirty childrens faces peering out the window. By harpist Lee describing how poor and unfortunate the children are, where they live, and how they behave, shows how neglected they are by their father and the community, and how poverty can seriously affect a family.When the case is first utter about, people automatically favour Mayella Ewell, due to racism and prejudice, and are rude to Atticus for representing Tom Robinson. He gets called many names such as nigger-lover, and his children also get a hard time at school, but Atticus continues to defend Tom and ignores the rude remarks and names. By doing so, he still gets basic respect from the people of Maycomb, and still presents himself in a courteous manner. In the trials, he is fair to every person he defends, and always tries his best to make the gore believe that they are not guilty.He also abides by the law, fashioning sure his children attend school hes not racist and scatty Jem to speak about the incident where Robert Ewell is murdered, in court. Meanwhile, Robert Ewell is a law breaker, and gets away with it. He lets his children truant from school, and goes out hunting, even though it is illegal in Maycomb. He lies a lot too, like in court he makes up which side Mayella was beat up on, and denies doing it himself. His language in the courtroom is also very bad, as he uses slang and behaves in an uncourteous manner, and his appearance is scruffy, and he doesnt make an effort to be smart.On the other hand, Atticus looks smart and speaks properly, making sure what he says is true and says it in a cle ver way, so it means one thing, but implies something else. This is how he proves Tom Robinsons innocence to the spectators, even though the jury think hes guilty. At the end of the book, Atticus decides to break the law on one occasion, and go along with Heck Tates interpreting of the event, as he doesnt want Jem growing up being told he was let off innocent, as his dads a lawyer.It was also easier, as Tom Robinson was dead for no reason, because of Robert Ewell, so it was fair to let the dead bury the dead. With Atticus being a polite, fair, hardworking and a responsible man, he and Robert Ewell are nothing alike. However, neither fit into their communities perfectly, but none of them are normal. So, with their being some credible similarities, Robert Ewell is a rude drunk and Atticus is courageous, so therefore Harper Lee has portrayed them to be two different completely characters.

Go Ask Alice Book Review Essay

IntroductionGo Ask Alice is a 1971 obtain about the disembodied spirit of a troubled teenage fille. The book continues its claim to be the actual diary of an anonymous teenage missy who became addicted to drugs. Beatrice Sparks is listed as the former of the book by the U.S. Copyright Office. The novel, whose title was taken from a line in the Grace Slick, penned Jefferson Airplane song White Rabbit, go ask Alice/when shes ten feet tall, is presented as an anti-drug testimonial. The memoirists name is never given in the book. Revelations about the books origin suck in been a take in of doubt as to its authenticity and factual accounts, and the publishers have listed it as a work of fiction since at least the mid-late 1980s. Although it is still published under the byline anonymous, it is largely or wholly the work of its purported editor, Beatrice Sparks. Some of the days and dates put forwardenced in the book put the timeline from 1968 until 1970. Its major themes would be difficulty of communication and problems of teenager identity. It is written a series of events in the form of multiple diary entries.Summary of ContentSeptember 18th- December 25thAlice explains that she bought herself a diary in high school spirits, after being asked out by a guy she interchangeabled. She believed she finally had beautiful estimations to shear with herself through writing. Following the abutting day, he rejects her. Alice is miserably unsettled and wonders why people always seem to hurt her feelings.Days go by and her fifteenth passes, and her boredom with life is interrupted only by weight gain and her accompanying self-hatred. She later learns that her begetter has accepted a teaching position at a different college and the family has to move at the kick the bucket of the New Year.Over the time Alices mother has taken noniced of her irregular eating habits and forces her to eat. She then starts to reject her mothers care and wonders if she could excite herself throw up after eating. As time passes Alice writes that she is mostly herself with her dairy, and fears the loss of her identity trying to fit in with every i else.Throughout this time she displays a crafty sense of in proclaimigence and awareness of her emotions and recalls many observations as a well as her feelings. She refers to her diary as a person, confiding in it and asking it to dish out her monitor her weight-loss plan as if it were a close friend. This indeed is one of the major themes in Go Ask Alice.January 1st- July 14thAlice writes about her excitement for the familys big move, but confides to her diary her fears of not adjusting to life in a new place. After settling in, Alice changes her mind about the house which she first thought was unappealing, but like a shot she sees it as beautiful. As time goes by the rest of the family has adapted well to their new surroundings, but Alice feels like an outsider. She wonders how, in a family of extrovert people, she always manages to feel distant from others. With the passing of time, Alice hasnt made any friends and has gained weight again.Throughout this time, her approached grows to a greater extent and more unattractive and she feels like a hearty outcast and is frustrated with everyone and everything around her. She also negotiation about her new friend she meets named Greata who she feels is just as unattractive and awkward as her. A spacious with Greta, she talks about Beth a Jewish girl who she meets that lives down the block. She finds that she can talk to Beth about anything after expressing that she and her mother can no longer talk like they use to.She continues to write as he summer has started and plans to spend the summer with her grandparents. While there she is invited to a party where she is introduced to a game which includes randomly come down LSD in several soda bottles which she becomes the recipient of. After she became aware of the aftermath she happy for the expe rience but never wants to do drugs again. Throughout this time, she compares her expedition into the new world of drugs to Alice in Wonderland. Alice goes through a series of social changes in with in the first half of the year, and her instability helps explain her curiosity for drugs. She seek refuge in writing but drugs provide an easier access into her fantastic world, where she feels a relationship with people and the things around her.July 20th- September 10thShe goes on a date with Bill and experiments with more drugs. She feels like a complete new person, better about herself and she manages going out. While at her grandparents her grand dumbfound had a mini heart attack. She strays away from her friends in the efforts in assisting her grandmother with her grandfather. Later she subsumes to the pressure of her friends and goes out to a party at Bills house where she takes acid. She also loses her virginity to him enchantment on acid which she expressed it as being anothe r brilliant, freaky way out, part of her drugged adventures.Now, she looks for someone to talk to about drugs but she doesnt have it off who to ask. Trying to sort out her many feelings she starts to take sleeping pills which she loves. Drugs makes Alice feel like the person she never was before. Under the influence of speed, she says, she feels like a penis of a different, improved, perfected species. What Alice got from the drugs was a sense of being loved for who she really is, by others around her who is on drugs. September 12th-November 22ndAlice in now hold home where she meets a friend name Chris and is given a job working with her are a local grocery store. She continues to pop pills whenever she gets tired or hungry. She is then introduced to marijuana and is now using as well as selling it.She then finds herself in what will turn out to be a heart breaking betrayal when she finds out the truth about Richies secret affair with Ted. As time pass, Chris and Alice decides t o flee San Francisco and vows to turn Richie in and cincture sober with Chris. She gets to San Francisco where she and Chris both find jobs to support themselves. She also matures within this time frame, learning about her sexuality. However, she has not have sex sober yet. Beneath Alices psychedelic adventures is her continuing desire to find someone with home she can have the same open, loving relationship she once had with her family. Her shifting emotions concerning her family were the major fountain for her departure, yet she longs for them in San Francisco.November 23rd- End of Diary OneAlice has now passed through her by trail by fire, and she feels like an adult from the way others treat her as an individual. She declares I am somebody but her real maturation is not from how others respond to her, but from wise reflections on what it means to survivors the troubled times of adolescence.She is not completely ready to accept her past, she wants to repent for her sins, but sh e also wishes she could push her nightmares in the back of her mind. Alice finally gains enough absolute experience and converse more honestly with other runaways in this section to understand better what has caused her decline. Alice diagnoses her real problem when, happy about her fathers love for her, she wishes she could only love herself. If she could do this, she would care less about rebelling or satisfying her parents and instead focus on her own, separate desires. Throughout this section she develops a belief of Christian redemption on her own when it occurs to her that suffering may have been worthwhile, as she can now understand and be more understanding of people. Her decisions to h help others has deep religious reasons, and she ends the first diary.Diary 2 April 6th-May 21stAlice matures deeply in this section, expanding her sensitivity. Her increasing desire to become a guidance counsel shows. She has now find an identity that will someday suite her, and while she is still in pain at times, she is already getting better at communication with others and enjoying a life with soberness. She and her parents both now treat each other with respect and concern. Her grandfather dies and she is having a hard time dealing with the situation at this point. More frightening to Alice is her true helplessness inn her flash back episode and the resulting fear that she may lose her mind.May 22nd Updated JulyAlice writes in her undatable diary from a hospital. She is unsure how she has ended up here and can only think of the worms she thinks are eating her alive. She has apparently been biting her fingers down to the tog out she relates this to the death of her grandfather. Alice reveals that an accidental dose of acid is the cause of her breakdown. Her mother and father believe that someone else tripped Alice without her knowing it. she finds out she is being sent to an insane recourse. Her father tells her that when her case was brought before a juvenile c ourt, Jan and another girl testified that Alice had still been on drugs and was selling them. She registers at the State Mental Hospital. She is frightened by the fearful building and by the inmates, whom she feels are different from her. Despite the mental horrors Alice endures, her mind stays somewhat resilient and her diary becomes her true sanctuary. She is sent away to the asylum to get help.July 27th EpilogueAlice tries to pray but feels the words are false and meaningless. She yearns for death. She starts going to school at the Youth Center, which is a relief compared to her room. biography in the asylum is draining her in all ways, as it has already done for Babbie. She listens to other kids in a group therapy session, which she finds helpful. Alices mother and father visit. Another visit from Alices parents brings a long letter from Joel. Her father reports that Jan has retracted her statement, and theyre trying to get the other girl to do the same, in which case Alice wi ll be let out soon. Alice returns home and is happy to be with her family.At home, Alice is invited to go swimming by Fawn, a straight kid. Alice is insecure around Fawn and her friends, even though they seem to like her. She gives her father a sweater and a poem by her for his birthday. Joel surprises her by showing up and kisses her on the lips in front of her family. Alice is worried about starting school again but feels stronger with the support of her new friends and Joel. She comments that she no longer needs a diary, for she now has people in her life with whom she can communicate.In the epilogue, we are told that Alice died three weeks later of an overdosewhether it was premeditated or accidental remains undecipherableand that she was one of thousands of drug deaths that year.Part II Memoir ReviewGo Ask Alice was originally promoted as nonfiction and was published under the byline Anonymous. However, not long after its publication, Beatrice Sparks, a psychologist, began mak ing media appearances presenting herself as the books editor. The memoirists name is never revealed in the book. Alice is not the protagonists name. A girl named Alice is mentioned briefly in one entry during the diarists stay in Coos Bay, Oregon she is an addict whom the diarist briefly meets on the street. Commentators often refer to the diarist as Alice in error, or for the sake of convenience. In the ABC Movie of the Week film version of Go Ask Alice, broadcast 24 January 1973, the protagonist is named Alice.Go Ask Alice is an honest portrayal of the life of a drug addict. Originally published in 1971, the book provides an empathetic description of one 15-year-old girls descent into a life of drugs that still resonates in todays teen culture. The books strength lies in the pretension of the first-person account, from her early days as an innocent youth whose main worries were popularity and image to her life on the street, where the only thing she worried about was where she wo uld get her next fix. It also details her difficult, uphill battle back to sobriety. Another strength of this novel is that it verbalizes feelings that most teens experience.For example, Alice states, I dont need the sleep as much as I need the escape. The one weakness/caution for Go Ask Alice is that the book is graphic in detail. It includes descriptions of her sexual experiences and the sensations of each drug, and her off-balance ramblings while on different drugs. This is not appropriate for young readers. I would direct this book to teens and adults. I think it should be required reading in high schools. Since this is about a teen struggling with addiction and the social pressures of the drug world, it is a real eye-opener to anyone who is already struggling and for those who may be confronted with the option to use. oddmentThis book had many great reviews, and I would agree that this is an outstanding book. In fact, I believe it is one of the best young adult novels I have ev er read. There is much speculation over whether the diaries are fictional or true however, I didnt feel that affected how I matt-up after reading it. The accounts in this diary seem so real and well written. Many would argue that a fifteen year old girl couldnt muster such talented compositions. On the contrary, the late 60s early 70s were a very different time. Although parents appeared stricter in this time, it seemed laws and drugs were much freer. It is easy to imagine all of the runaway teens and preteens prostituting themselves, using drugs, and sleeping in parks and on curbsand most of them didnt care where they wound upThis isnt as common today, but it still happens, we just dont hear as much about it. I think the author of the diary did a great job capturing the positive, beautiful feelings of her experiences with drugs. Similarly, the writer equally described the melancholy and loss of identity associated with drug use. This novel could change lives, if not simply relate t o them. Overall, a frightening and well-written account of a young girls disheartening story from a regular teenager, to a popular free teenager, to a teenager that must be put back together. Future drug users must ask themself, Should I try using? Well, go ask Alice, and shell tell you how to stop from losing your identity as well as sanity.Works CitedGo Ask Alice A Real Diary PB N (Paperback) By (author) Anonymous. The playscript Depository. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Jan. 2013

Fortress of North Carolina’s History

Stretching almost 500 miles through North Carolina and Virginia, the dismal Ridge Mountains stand like a justification that conceal some of the oldest settlements of both pre-historic and early European settlement. Much of the 200-year-plus history of Appalachian culture still persists by simply disc overing what remnants are left. In 1539, the first-year European expedition to venture into the Blue Ridge region was led by Spans Hernando de Soto, as his troops landed near Tampa Bay, Florida, with over six hundred soldiers and some additional men (mostly servants and slaves).Sotos expedition headed toward the Appalachian interior with two goals to find adventure and to discover gold and other unparalleled metals rumored to be in the region. Numerous native Australian American tribes (most of them Mississippian cultures) resisted the Spaniards advance (Olson 1988, p. 3). In May of 1540, Sotos expedition crossed the Blue Ridge, probably guided by Native American scouts who knew of a well-established trail over the mountains. The expedition passed through the domain of the regions predominate tribe, the Cherokee, quickly and without difficulty.The reason behind must be that the tribe had already been decimated by smallpox or other European disease that spread to the Cherokee from coastal tribes, which likely had contracted that disease from earlier European explorers. The Peachtree site in spite of appearance the Cherokee county fits the description of the town of Guasili visited by Soto. The Peachtree site is geographically and topographically more accurately situated for the location of Guasili than either the Nacoochee or Etowah mounds, both of which had previously been considered as the site of Guasili.At empower, this site in the midst of the Blue Ridge Mountains, where the feasibility of trails is limited, coincides more nearly with the expected situation as described by the chronicles than either other location. However, the significant point in thi s report is not whether this is the site of the ancient town of Guasili as shows at least one trail of immensity which passes the site, while some(prenominal) others are connected to it (Setzler, Jennings & Stewart 1941, p. 9).However, it was England and France that garnered the political control of eastern North America, as many English settlers avoided exposure to the fighting by touching from the North Carolina and Virginia piedmont onto Cherokee lands in the Carolinas. In reaction, the Cherokee staged a series of attacks on English settlements and fortifications, a situation which came to be known as the Cherokee War. The Cherokee won several of these contests, including one major victory, the capture of Fort Loudoun on the Little Tennessee River in 1760.In retaliation English soldiers under Major Hugh Waddell in 1761 stormed Cherokee towns along the Little Tennessee River excruciation many casualties, the Cherokee pled for peace (Ehle 1988, p. 51). The English, recognizing that they could not fight the Cherokee and the French at the same time, forged a new alliance with the Cherokee. By 1763, this alliance had defeated the French and their Native American allies.English monarch King George III rewarded the Cherokee for their loyalty by issuing the Proclamation of 1763, which established a boundary line intended to clog colonists from venturing onto Cherokee land. As the nineteenth century dawned in the Blue Ridge region with several states was mired in political squabbling over territorial boundaries. By 1800, the dodge between North Carolina and Virginia had already been surveyed, but North Carolinas border with the new state of Tennessee.As a cause of the frequent revision of county lines in the North Carolina Blue Ridge, it prompted the slowing the development of stable and productive county governments. The limited state funds allocated to mountain counties were often rendered ineffective by a lack of competent brass section within the counties . For decades afterward the Revolutionary War, counties in the Blue Ridge region not only were generally underrepresented in state politics, but also have detailed benefit from the federal government.Much of the western North Carolina landscape had been destroyed by the Revolutionary War, yet the state government of North Carolina put little effort toward boosting the regions economy. This was in part because the states economy was sluggish, the result of many factors a lack of harbors, the absence of an effective road system by which to conduct affair within the state, high transportation tariffs, and an over-dependence on agriculture (McPherson 1988, p. 65-71). In the North Carolina General Assembly in 1823, the state allocated funds for a trans-mountain road, the Buncombe Turnpike.Completed in 1827, this road linked South Carolina with Tennessee, allowing safe wagon transport from Greenville, South Carolina, over the North Carolina Blue Ridge, then through the valley of the F rench free River to Greeneville, Tennessee. A toll road, the Buncombe Turnpike profoundly affected the Blue Ridge communities through which it passed, providing economic relief to an impoverished region. Inns, supply outlets, and wagon-repair shops sprang up in a number of cans along the turnpike. Owing to its strategic location along the turnpike, Asheville, North Carolina, grew quickly as a supply center for travelers.An important phaeton attraction also emerged along the turnpike Warm Springs, later called Hot Springs. The Buncombe Turnpike not only benefited the communities through which it was routed, but also served the realm by providing eastern markets with a steady supply of agricultural products, poultry, and livestock raised to the west of the Blue Ridge (Dunaway 1996, p. 113-115). During the Civil War, no major battles took place in the North Carolina Blue Ridge because political loyalties within the region were sharply divided, countless skirmishes occurred there.The se conflicts were particularly frequent after July 1863, when the Confederate congress elect to position militia throughout the South in an attempt to capture draft evaders, return deserters to their commands, and control marauders who were opportunistically exploiting undermanned southern farms and villages. Confederate soldiers were soon present in the Blue Ridge, causing conflict wherever they encountered Union sympathizers. Thus, when the Civil War ended in 1865, marked the slowdown of political and social tumultuousness in the Blue Ridge region.The war had a profound impact on the region, as many people became disgusted at their ruined environs and disillusioned with their government. This is even worsened by the fact that political representation of the Blue Ridge people during Reconstruction was marked by corruption. Only after Reconstruction ended in the mid-1870s did state governments reorganize and actively participate in the economic development of the Blue Ridge. Fina lly, this improved the conditions in the region, which harnessed the forces of industrial enterprise to come in. References Dunaway, Wilma A.(1996). The First American Frontier Transition to Capitalism in Southern Appalachia, 1700-1860, Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press. Ehle, John (1988) Trail of Tears The jumpstart and Fall of the Cherokee Nation, New York Anchor Press. McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom The Civil War Era, New York Ballantine Books. Olson, T. (1998). Blue Ridge Folklife. Jackson, MS University Press of Mississippi. Setzler, F. M. , Jennings, J. D. , & Stewart, T. D. (1941). Peachtree mound and Village Site, Cherokee County, North Carolina. Washington, DC