Impact of Communism on the Soviet Union essays

Impact of Communism on the Soviet Union essays Communism is a concept or system of society in which the community owns the major resources and means of production rather than by individuals. In theory, such societies provide for equal sharing of all work, according to ability, and all benefits according to need. Some conceptions of communist societies assume that, ultimately, coercive government would be unnecessary and therefore that such a society would be without rulers. Until the ultimate stages are reached, however, communism involves the abolition of private property by a revolutionary movement responsibility for meeting public needs is then vested in the state. In 1922, the Communists produced a constitution that sounded both democratic and socialist. It set up an elected legislature called the Supreme Soviet and gave all citizens over eighteen the right to vote. All political power, resources, and means of production would belong to the workers and peasants. However the Communist party not the people, reigned supreme. Like the czars before them, the party used the army and secret police to enforce its will. The new government brought much of the old Russian empire under its rule. It then created the Union of Soviet Socialists Republics (Krieger, Larry, Neill, Kenneth, Reynolds, Dr. Edwards 654). Stalin set out to make the Soviet Union into a modern industrial power. Stalin blamed Russias economic backwardness for its many defeats. In 1928 he proposed the first several five year plans aimed at building heavy industry, improving transportation, and increasing farm output. To achieve this economic growth, he brought all economic activity under government control. The Soviet Union developed a command economy in which government officials made all basic economic decisions. The government owned all businesses and allocated financial and other resources. Stalins five-year plan set high production goals, especially for heavy industry and tran...